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Port Moresby is the capital of Papua New Guinea (PNG) and its largest city. Positioned on the southeastern coast of the mainland, it serves as the country’s administrative and economic centre, as well as the main point of entry for international visitors.
As the capital of PNG, Port Moresby plays a vital role in national governance, trade, and diplomacy. It offers a mix of modern infrastructure and traditional culture, with government buildings, hotels, markets, and waterfront spaces alongside longstanding Motu-Koitabu villages.
Port Moresby is located on the southeastern coast of Papua New Guinea, within the National Capital District, overlooking the Gulf of Papua. As the capital and largest city of PNG, it sits roughly 840 km north of Cairns, Australia, and serves as the country’s political and economic centre.
Port Moresby is accessible via Jacksons International Airport (POM), located just 8 km from the city centre. It’s Papua New Guinea’s main international gateway and the busiest airport in the country.
Travellers can fly directly into Port Moresby from:
The airport also offers regular domestic connections to major destinations across PNG, including:
Taxis, hotel transfers, and hire cars are available for the short 15–20 minute drive into the city. Most major hotels offer airport pickup services for added convenience.
Port Moresby is the traditional land of the Motu-Koitabu people, who have lived along the southern coast of Papua New Guinea for centuries. The Motu are known for their Hiri trading voyages, where they navigated large lagatoi canoes westward to barter pottery for food. These traditions are still celebrated through festivals like the annual Hiri Moale Festival.
The city’s colonial history began in 1873 when British explorer Captain John Moresby named Fairfax Harbour after his father. The area became part of British New Guinea, later administered by Germany in the north and Australia in the south. After World War I, Australia governed the entire territory under a League of Nations mandate.
Port Moresby became the administrative centre and capital of an independent Papua New Guinea in 1975. Since then, the city has grown into the country’s political, cultural, and economic hub.
Three main languages are spoken in Port Moresby: English (official), Tok Pisin (widely used), and Motu (spoken by local communities). The city also reflects PNG’s broader cultural diversity, with residents from all 22 provinces contributing to its multicultural identity.
Modern cultural life blends traditional arts and performance with contemporary influences in music, fashion, and sport. Local galleries, dance groups, and handicraft markets showcase the evolving expression of PNG’s heritage in a rapidly developing capital.
As the capital city and gateway to Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby offers a mix of cultural, natural, and historical attractions. Whether you’re staying for a few days or passing through to other provinces, there’s plenty to see and experience.
See our article on all of the great things to do in Port Moresby
Gordons Market: the largest fresh produce market in the city, where vendors from across the Highlands and coastal areas sell fruit, vegetables, betel nut, and spices.
Monthly Craft Markets: Souvenir, arts, crafts, and general-purpose markets are held every month at popular locations such as the – Moresby Arts Theatre, National Museum & Art Gallery, Harbourside Precinct, Vision City Mega Mall, Royal Papua Yacht Club, and Holiday Inn. These markets showcase food, handmade jewellery, local fashion, carvings, textiles, and art by artisans from across Papua New Guinea.
Koki Fish Market: located on the waterfront, is known for its daily catch including snapper, tuna, mud crabs, and more.
Street food is part of daily life, with stalls offering items like fried sago, grilled fish, banana chips, and local doughnuts. Many residents rely on small markets and corner stores for daily essentials, creating a strong sense of neighbourhood connection.
Community rhythms are shaped by family, church, and work life. Weekends often revolve around church gatherings, family outings, or watching rugby league, PNG’s most beloved sport.
Port Moresby offers easy access to nearby natural escapes, perfect for day trips or short overnight stays. Whether you’re after rainforest walks, birdwatching, or coral reef snorkelling, there’s something within reach.
Varirata National Park: Just 45 minutes from the city, this forested park offers birdwatching, hiking trails, and panoramic views of the coast. It’s one of the best spots to see PNG’s birdlife, including the Raggiana bird-of-paradise.
Sogeri Plateau: Located at a higher altitude, this lush inland area offers a cooler climate and scenic countryside. A popular spot for picnics, walking trails, and visits to nearby waterfalls.
Loloata Island Resort: A short boat ride from the mainland, Loloata is ideal for snorkelling, scuba diving, or a relaxing day by the sea. The island is home to vibrant coral reefs and a boutique resort perfect for lunch or sunset drinks.
Safety and Travel Tips
Port Moresby is a vibrant city, but like many capitals, it’s important to stay aware and take common-sense precautions.
Safety: Avoid walking alone at night or in unfamiliar areas such as settlements or isolated roads. Stick to well-frequented places and travel with a local guide or tour operator where possible.
Transport: Use hotel-arranged transfers or trusted taxi services. Avoid using PMVs (public motor vehicles) unless accompanied by a local.
Health: Ensure your vaccinations are up to date (including Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine shots). Malaria is present, bring insect repellent and consider anti-malarial medication.
Culture & Language: Respect local customs and ask before taking photos of people. A friendly smile goes a long way. English is widely spoken, but learning a few Tok Pisin phrases like “Tenkyu tru” (Thank you very much) is appreciated.
Port Moresby offers more than just a gateway into Papua New Guinea — it’s a city full of contrasts, culture, and natural beauty. From bustling markets and historic landmarks to nearby escapes like Loloata Island and Varirata National Park, there’s plenty to discover.
Have questions or need help planning your trip? Contact our team for local insights, travel tips, and support to make the most out of your visit.
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